Bacterias multirresistentes en ecosistemas aislados, ¿existe alternativa terapéutica?
Palabras clave:
antibacterianos, farmacorresistencia bacteriana, genes bacterianos, metales pesados, regiones antárticas, océanoResumen
Introducción:
La resistencia bacteriana genera un grave problema de salud debido al uso indiscriminado de antibióticos, esto ha causado la propagación de bacterias que codifican para la resistencia
Objetivo:
Describir los diferentes genes que codifican para la resistencia bacteriana, metales pesados y la nueva alternativa terapéutica para las bacterias multirresistentes
Métodos:
Se realizó una búsqueda de información en artículos en español, inglés y portugués relacionados con resistencia bacteriana en las bases de datos, Science Direct, Redalyc; Google Scholar, NCBI; Pubmed, Pro-quest Dialnet y Lilacs.
Conclusiones:
Se han descrito genes que codifican para farmacorresistencia a betalactámicos, macrólidos, aminoglucósidos, glicopéptido, se ha definido otro tipo de resistencia bacteriana hacia otros compuestos como a los metales pesados, se crean antibióticos para combatir bacterias multirresistentes, el cefiderocol, que actúa en la síntesis de las bacterias Gram negativas.
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